高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar — 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 语法图解 探究发现 ①She avoids making you feel stupid! ②There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons. ③And a few students even admit liking her! ④I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature — he loves it, in fact! ⑤I don’t get used to getting up so early in the morning. ⑥Though it was raining, they continued to work/working. ⑦I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him. ⑧The flowers want watering/to be watered every day. [我的发现] (1)动词(短语)avoid, keep, admit, enjoy和get used to后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。如例句①②③④⑤。 (2)动词continue后面既可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别不大。如例句⑥。 (3)动词forget后既可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别较大。如例句⑦。 (4)动词want(需要)后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，此时动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。如例句⑧。 一、只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) 1．下列动词(短语)跟动词-ing形式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon)， 承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)。 避免错过继续练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice)， 否认完成就欣赏(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)。 禁止想象才冒险(forbid, imagine, risk)， 不禁介意准逃亡(can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape)。 Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。 I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。 I can’t imagine working under such conditions. 我想象不出在这样的环境下工作的情形。 [名师点津]　can’t help意为“不能帮助”讲时，后跟(to) do sth.。 Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t help (to) do the cleaning. 抱歉，恐怕我不能帮着打扫卫生。 2．feel like, insist on, give up, be used to, come to, devote ... to, lead to, stick to, get down to, object to, pay attention to等短语也跟动词-ing形式作宾语。需注意上述短语中的to均为介词。 I don’t feel much like going to work this afternoon. 今天下午我不太想去上班。 He is used to going to bed early and getting up early. 他习惯于早睡早起。 [名师点津]　be used to 意为“被用来”讲时，to 是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 The money will be used to buy a present for my daughter. 这些钱将被用来为我的女儿买个礼物。 3．advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接动词-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词