高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 比较等级(含答案).docVIP

Section ⅢGrammar — 比较等级 语法图解 探究发现 ①The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon. ②The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon. ③This stone bridge is twice the length of the wood one. ④The book is as interesting as that one. ⑤It’s getting brighter and brighter! ⑥The closer you are, the more you’ll see. ⑦We need a piece which is much bigger than that. ⑧The physics lesson was a lot more interesting than the chemistry lesson. ⑨He has never spent a more worrying day. ⑩His whole school education added up to no more than one year. [我的发现] (1)例句①②③为倍数表达法，其结构分别是：句①倍数＋as＋形容词＋as；句②倍数＋比较级＋than；句③倍数＋the＋性质名词。 (2)例句④为原级比较，其结构是：as＋形容词＋as。 (3)例句⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩是比较级的表达。其中例句⑤的结构是“比较级＋and＋比较级”；例句⑥的结构是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”；例句⑦⑧中分别用 much,_a_lot 修饰比较级；例句⑨中用“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级；例句⑩是比较级的特殊句式。 一、英语倍数表达法 1．倍数表达法的三个常用句型 (1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。 (2)倍数＋比较级＋than This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。 (3)倍数＋the＋性质名词(size, height, width, depth, length等)＋of This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 [名师点津]　英语中，用twice或double表示两倍，三倍或三倍以上用基数词＋times，如three times, four times。 [即时演练1]　一句多译 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 ①This street is four_times_longer_than that one. ②This street is four_times_as_long_as that one. ③This street is four_times_the_length_of that one. 2．倍数表达法的两个变体 (1)倍数＋what从句 The rainfall this year is twice what it was last year. 今年降雨量是去年的两倍。 (2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year. 我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。 [即时演练2] (1)完成句子 ①The price of the house in Shanghai this year is twice_what_it_was last year. 今年上海的房价是去年房价的两倍。 ②There are three_times_as_many_students_as we expected. 学生数量是我们预期的3倍。 (2)句型转换 ①The big tree is twice as high as the small one. →Theheight of the big tree is twice thatof the small one. ②His books are three times as many as his younger sister. →He has got threetimesasmanybooksas his younger sister. 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较等级的基本句式 (1)原