USP鉴别实验译文.docVIP

USP32 附录191一般鉴别试验： Under this heading are placed tests that are frequently referred to in the Pharmacopeia for the identification of official articles.?[NOTE—The tests are not intended to be applicable to mixtures of substances unless so specified.] 此处列举的检查项目都是频繁应用于药典鉴别项下的内容：（注：除另有规定外，不适用于混合物） Acetate—?When acetic acid or an acetate is warmed with sulfuric acid and alcohol, ethyl acetate, recognizable by its characteristic odor, is evolved. With neutral solutions of acetates, ferric chloride TS produces a deep red color that is destroyed by the addition of mineral acids. 醋酸盐：1、当醋酸或者醋酸盐与硫酸、乙醇和乙