广东省中考英语短文填答题技巧.ppt

* * 广东中考英语 短文填空 答题技巧 一、历年中考短文填空内容分析 项别 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 题材 校外生活 社会故事 文化习俗 学习烦恼 校外生活 中心 思想 作者和朋友去游玩长城时帮一个小男孩找到了妈妈，他们认为只要人人能帮助他人，社会将更和谐。 通过作者爷爷年轻时到美国打拼，经过不懈努力，梦想成真的故事。说明生活来之不易。 以书信的形式向外国朋友讲述中国传统节日——端午节。 以日记的形式表述自己作业太多、无暇娱乐的烦恼。 李明为买不起一双好鞋而沮丧，看到一个无脚小女孩时，幡然领悟：没鞋比没脚好。 短文 篇幅 230词 209词 210词 179词 214词 二、历年短文填空考点总结 词类 年份 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 介词 连词 冠词 2011年 3 2 2 2 1 2012年 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2013年 2 3 2 1 1 1 2014年 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2015年 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ﹡比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词 ﹡趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇(如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。 三、答题必备三原则 1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。 2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面，在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。 3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形变化。 四、做题技巧技巧1. __________________________常见提示内容：___________________ Today was __________ 8th, Women’s Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it. March 根据图画或文字提示 日期、星期、时钟、天气等 E.g. A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built, but one ___________ after he built his new house, there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house over. evening/night 技巧2._________________ Do you believe __________ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School. 上下文原词提示 monkeys E.g. Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a __________ in his friend’s home once, and the chair hurt a little dog. chair E.g. Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻) with _____________. dragons 技巧3. _________________ One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _________ home. He held his bag in his hand. walk 根据上下文推断 E.g. Even though Mr. Li wasn’t a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy wa