多核软件开发工具.pptVIP

Mutual Exclusion Critical Region ? Portion of code that accesses (reads writes) shared variables Mutual Exclusion ? Program logic to enforce single thread access to critical region ? Enables correct programming structures for avoiding race conditions Example: Safe Deposit box ? Attendants ensure mutual exclusion Synchronization Synchronization objects used to enforce mutual exclusion ? Lock, semaphore, critical section, event, condition variable,atomic ? One thread “holds” sync. object; other threads must wait ? When done, holding thread releases object; som