产业集群视角下上海航运服务业发展的研究.docVIP

摘 要 航运服务业作为服务业的一部分，已经成为被重点关注的领域之一，在上海的经济发展中将占据越来越重要的地位。与此同时，在上海国际航运中心的建设中，航运的硬件建设进程，即洋山深水港的建设进展是一个重要方面，与航运有关的服务业的发展培育，特别是航运服务、现代物流、金融服务等则是另一个重要方面。而产业集群在世界各国的迅速发展及其对国家和地区经济发展的重要贡献，使其成为近年来众多学科关注的热点。本文试图将产业集群理论运用于航运服务业，并力求能对上海航运服务业的现状和问题以及发展方向有所看法。 本文首先对产业集群理论作了简要的回顾和综述，分析了产业集群理论对航运服务业的适用性并概述了该领域已有的研究成果。接着本文将产业集群理论运用于航运服务业，在分析航运服务集群内涵、特征和构成的基础上，重点阐述了航运服务集群的发展机制，包括形成机制、稳定性和竞争力。在对航运服务集群竞争力的分析中，作者结合运用GEM模型和影响航运服务集群竞争力的一系列指标，对香港、新加坡、高雄、釜山和上海等五大航运服务集群的竞争力进行了比较和评判。进一步，本文对上海航运服务集群的现状、发展优势以及制约因素做了详细的描述。最后，结合前文的理论和实证分析，本文对上海航运服务集群的发展方向做出了初步的构想，提出了航运企业和政府在上海航运服务集群发展中所处的地位和应起的作用。在研究方法上，本文采取了理论与实证相结合，定性和定量分析相结合的方法，力求本研究能够符合实际情况，对上海航运服务集群的实践有一定的指导意义。 关键词：产业集群，航运服务业，GEM模型，政府政策 ABSTRACT The development of service industry plays a more and more important role in the economy of Shanghai. As part of service industry, shipping service industry has become a hot topic. Meanwhile, in the construction of Shanghai Shipping Center, the Yangshan deep port is one half and the shipping service, logistics, financial and others like is another half. In recent years, industrial clusters are developing rapidly all over the world and have made great contributions to the regional and national economy, which makes itself fall into the hot researching topic of many subjects. This dissertation will make a trial use of the theory of industrial clusters into shipping service industry, through which hoping to conclude some useful and applicable visions on the shipping service industry in Shanghai. First a short overview of the theory of industrial clusters is provided and its suitability to the shipping service industry and the relevant exited research is also discussed. Then after a detail description of the concept, characteristics and constitution of shipping service industry, this paper gives a deep discussion on the development mechanism of shipping service industry cluster including its formation, stability and competitiveness. GEM model and a series of indexes are used to compare the competitivenes