2018四联法硕考研英语（一真题及答案（完整版）.docx

2018四联法硕考研英语（一）真题及参考答案（完整版）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points}Tmst is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition 1_ many worthwhile tilings: child caie, friendships, etc. Oil the other hand, putting yom* 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place tlieir tnist in an individual or an institution，their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and tiiggers the herding instruct tliat prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this honnone puts us in a trusting 9: Li a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half tlie subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were theii* 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask，?“What’s in here?” before looking into the container，smiling，and exclaiming，“Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Haif of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty- and realized the tester had?\1_?them.Among the children who had not been tricked，the majority were18 to cooperate with the?tester in learning a newskill, demonstrating that they tmsted liis leadership. 19, only five of tlie 30?children paired with the“20”testei* participated?in a follow-up activity.1. [A] on?[B] like?[C] for[D] from2. [A] faith[B] concern[C]?attention[D] interest3. [A] benefit[B] debt[C] hope[D] price4. [A] Therefore[B] Then[C] Instead[D] Again5. [A]Until[B] Unless[C]?Although[D] Wlien6. [A] selects[B] produces[C]?applies[D] maintains7. [A] consu