SVC与STATCOM在电力系中应用的效益-毕业设计外文翻译.docVIP

Benefits of SVC and STATCOM for Electric Utility Application Abstract-- Examination of the behavior of SVCs and STATCOMs in electric power systems is presented. The paper is based on analytical and simulation analysis, and conclusions can be used as power industry guidelines. We explain the principle structures of SVCs and STATCOMs, the models for dynamic studies, and the impact of these devices on steady state voltage and transient voltage stability. Sensitivity analysis is provided which shows the impact of SVCs and STATCOMs with regard to network strength. Harmonic issues, space requirements, and price discussions are also briefly addressed. Index Terms —Dynamic Compensators, SVC, STATCOM, Short Circuit Capacity, Gain Sensitivity, Short Term Voltage Stability, Harmonics I. INTRODUCTION SHUNT-connected static var compensators (SVCs) are used extensively to control the AC voltage in transmission networks. Power electronic equipment, such as the thyristor controlled reactor (TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor (TSC) have gained a significant market, primarily because of well-proven robustness to supply dynamic reactive power with fast response time and with low maintenance. With the advent of high power gate turn-off thyristors and transistor devices (GTO, IGBT, …) a new generation of power electronic equipment, STATCOM, shows great promise for application in power systems [3,4]. This paper aims to explain the benefits of SVCs and STATCOMs for application in utility power systems. Installation of a large number of SVCs and experience gained from recent STATCOM projects throughout the world motivates us to clarify certain aspects of these devices. II. BASIC DESCRIPTION This section explains briefly the basic configuration of SVCs and STATCOMs: SVC The compensator normally includes a thyristor-controlled reactor (TCR), thyristor-switched capacitors (TSCs) and harmonic filters. It might also include mechanically switched shunt capacitors (MSCs), and then