交通灯控系统毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 要交通灯控制系统是整个交通系统的重要组成部分，它起到指挥交通正常运行的作用，尤其是在车流量比较大和行人比较多的城市十字交通路口。随着城市化步伐的迈进和最近几年经济的快速发展，涌入城市的人力和机动车数量的突飞猛进对城市交通的影响很大，更加突出了交通灯控制系统的重要性。本设计主要包括硬件和软件两部分。硬件部分以市场最常见的STC89C52单片机为核心，连接外围时钟电路、复位电路、倒计时显示电路、交通灯显示电路、按键控制电路构成单片机控制下的交通灯系统。通过单片机P1接口控制交通灯信号的循环显示、P2接口将剩余时间通过双位数码管倒计时显示、每个按键控制单片机执行不同的功能，比如通行禁止时间的调整、单方向快速通行等。软件部分主要完成各个功能子程序的设计并用C语言在keil软件环境编写和编译，最后用其控制单片机完成设计中的全部功能。设计在完成交通灯系统的基本功能上增加了如下功能：通行时间可以改变、紧急车辆快速通行、倒计时显示、单方向车辆快速通行。这使得其更能适应现代的交通需求。设计通过软件测试与仿真证明了方案的可行性，最终做出实物并调试成功进一步证明了方案的正确性。关键词: 单片机，红绿灯显示，数码管显示, 74HC573锁存器，控制ABSTRACT Traffic light control system is an important component of the entire transport system, which plays the role of directing traffic in normal operation, especially in the traffic volume is relatively large. With urbanization pace forward and rapid economic development in recent years, the increased manpower and the number of vehicles has great impact on urban traffic, which highlights the importance of traffic light control system. The design includes both hardware and software parts. Hardware part of the market the most common STC89C52 microcontroller core, connecting peripheral clock circuit, reset circuit, the countdown display circuit, traffic lights display circuit, key control circuit chip control traffic lights system. P1 through the microcontroller interface control traffic lights signal cycle. P2 interface time remaining countdown through dual digital tube display. each key control microcontroller perform different functions, such as prohibiting passage of time to adjust, single direction fast access and so on. Software part is complete design of each function subprogram and write by C language in the keil software, which is used to control MCU to complete all functions. Except the basic function of traffic light system, this design also can achieve other functions those are the function of change the passage of time, rapid emergency traffic, the countdown display, and single direction vehicle rapid transit. Dueing to which, the design ca