初中英语语法复习定语从句.pptx

1.discuss the usage of who，whom，that， which， whose ;Exercise：;3.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are 4.Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 5.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which;第八讲　定语从句;when，where，why的使用方法？;C;2．(2014·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________they can gain experience for growth. A．who B．when C．which D．where ; (2)关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句 1．when的用法。 先行词为“时间名词”，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，也可用“介词＋which”结构代替。 The days are gone when（on which) physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 体力是你生存所需的日子一去不复返了。 ; 2．where的用法。 (1)先行词是“地点名词”，定语从句可用where引导，where在从句中作状语，也可用“介词＋which”结构代替。 A bank is the place where(＝in which)they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是一个晴好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。 ; 3．why的用法。 先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，可以用why引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代。The reason why/for which he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill. 他没出席会议的原因是他生病了。 ;针对训练 Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词、介词＋关系代词或副词填空 1．(2014·安徽高考) The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 【答案】　which/that ;3．(2014·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 【答案】　where/in which 4．(2014·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 【答案】　when /on which;5．(2014·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work________ a good impression is a must. 【答案】　where /in which 6．(2014·江西高考) Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. ??答案】　which/ that;7．(2014·山东高考)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 【答案】　whose 8．(2014·陕西高考)Please send us all