北师大版高中英语-知概要与语法总结.docx

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一?第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be?going?to?第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时第三单元：被动语态，情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。 Lesson 11.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。Relaxed“放松的”和?bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。2.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。(1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。(3)suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if.Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？(4)be supposed to“被期望做……，应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。-Do you think we’ll have good weather this weekend? 你认为周末天气会好吗？-I suppose so/not. 我想会吧/我想不会。5.Imagine.(1)imaging sb. Doing sth. 想象某人做某事I just can imagine him saying that! 我确实能想象到他那么说！(3)imagine sb./sth.(to be)认为某人/某事……Don’t imagine your husband to be always wrong.(4)imagine+that从句想象，误认为Your can’t imagine he should make such a mistake.你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。6.forty-three-year-old是复合形容词，作定语，其中year不能用复数。7.until到……（时间、地点）为止He stayed here until twelve o’clock. 他在这里一直待到十二点。Until还可以作连词。not…until…意思是“直到……才……”He will not give you any answer until he has thought it over. 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。8.与“开、关”有关的词(1)open/close/shut与door, window, box, book,eyes等连用(2)switch on/off多与radio, TV, light, computer等连用(3)turn on/off比switch on/off更通俗，多与radio, gas, water等连用。9.while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候，与……同时”，表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。He was still studying while the others were sleeping.While还可以表示“然而、却”，连接两个并列句，含有对比的意味。Many people try their be