单片机摄像头数采集与处理毕业设计论文.docx

题目单片机摄像头数据采集与处理_自动化学院_院（系）自动化_专业学　　　　名指导教师顾问教师起止日期2012.12.20– 2013.06.10设计地点中心楼224单片机摄像头数据采集与处理摘要随着计算机的发展，随着图像采集处理技术的进步和社会的发展，其被广泛的运用于社会社交，远程医疗及实时监控等各个方面。图像测量是一种非接触式的检测方法，可应用于工业、民用等许多领域。图像采集与处理是图像测量的基础，关系到测量的精度与速度。基于单片机摄像头图像采集与处理技术拥有广泛的应用市场和广阔的发展前景。本文中基于低功耗单片机的摄像式实时图像测量系统，通过图像测量的方法，可直接安装在常规电表前，采用摄像技术和图像识别技术实现数据采集，将读表数据直接在单片机中处理并显示出结果，采用串口传输技术将数据存储于上位机上并显示，无需人工干预，具有成本低、安装简单、智能化程度高的特点。针对本设计的特点，采用一种基于图像处理技术的数码管检测系统，设计了静态图像采集和静态图像处理的控制方案。首先，通过分析与实验，完成各功能模块核心元件的选型与外围电路设计。经过硬件调试，完成了最小系统、图像采集、数据存储、结果显示和数据传输等功能模块的硬件设计。其次，在硬件平台的基础上，实现各个功能模块的软件功能。基于本装置的控制要求，分别选用了MSP430F149单片机和STC12LE5A60S2单片机和OV7670图像传感器作为核心部件，设计并完成了两套图像测量系统。实验结果表明，该装置满足测量要求，达到了研究的预期目的。关键词：图像测量、图像处理、摄像头、单片机Singlechip camera data acquisition and processingAbstractWith the development of computer technology, along with the development of image acquisition and processing technology and the progress of society, imagetechnology is widely used in social networking,telemedicine and real-time monitoring. Image measurement is a sort of non-contact measurement, which can be applied to many fields such as industrial, civil. Image acquisition and processing is the basis of image measurement,which is related to the precision and speed of measurement. Image acquisition and processing technology based on singlechip has a widely application prospect for development.Camera image real-time measurement system based on low power consumption MCU in this paper,through the method of image measurement, can be directly installed in the conventional electric meter, which adoptthe realization of data acquisition camera technology and image recognition technology,processingthe reading data directly in the MCU and display the results.It uses serial transmission technology to store data to the PC and display, without manual intervention, having the characteristics of low cost, simple installation, high intelligent degree.According to the characteristics of the design, using a digital detection system based on the image processin