咸阳某中学政办公楼设计-毕业设计.doc

摘 要 本设计为咸阳某中学行政办公楼设计，设计层数为6层，结构形式选用多层混凝土框架结构，建筑总面积为6000。1层设有大厅，门卫室，其他层主要以办公室为主，每层设有三部普通楼梯，电梯等，并要满足防火要求。屋面为不上人屋面。 结构计算部分包括一品框架设计和基础设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自周期，按底部剪力法水平地震荷载，求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合用excel。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图ABSTRACT Design for xianyang some middle school,design layer is layers. Structural form chose multi-storey reinforced concrete frame structure and the total buildiing area is 6000 square. Architectural design includes graphic design, facade design, profile design, staircase design, roof design and construction. The design level 1 is equipped with Hall, fill, the other main office-oriented, each floor has three common stairs, elevators, and to meet fire protection requirements. Roof is unhuman roof The structural calculation and design part includes the calculation and design of one floor concrete plate, frame (namely beam and column), one staircase and foundation. When the direction of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated. Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak- displacement method, then the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The steel design of beams and columns are adjusted to be the same as soon as possible. According to the structural characteristic of this building, the strip foundation