地层破裂三维模型的构大学本科毕业设计.docxVIP

地层破裂三维模型的构建摘 要破裂压力是指在井内某一深度裸露地层承受外界压力的能力是有限的，当施加该处的压力达到一定值时，地层将发生破碎或裂缝。正常地层破裂压力一般随井深增加而增大，因此，在钻井时，钻井液柱压力的下限要保持与地层压力相平衡，实现压力控制，以避免压裂地层造成井漏。为了更好的了解地层破裂，本次设计制作了地层破裂的三维效果动画及视频。地层破裂三维模型的构建是三维地层破裂效果能够实现的基础，地层破裂压力三维模型的构建主要是通过3ds Max 2009来实现。三维地层破裂压力效果的研究与制作是运用3ds Max，Photoshop等软件制作防喷器组的模型，通过材质编辑、模型优化等步骤，将模型逐步完善，然后完成相应功能的动画制作，利用VRay渲染出图，最后使用AE完成视频的制作。通过三维地层破裂压力效果的视频的展示，可以直接观摩地层破裂压力过程，使培训人员能够更直观地了解地层破裂压力的原理，该培训方式不仅节省资源，而且不受空间和时间的限制。关键词：地层破裂；三维模型；动画AbstractFormation fracture pressure refers to the process of oil and gas drilling. When formation pressure is higher than the wellbore pressure, formation fluid sprays a lot from the ground or flows into other strata of the phenomenon, this is a vicious drilling accident,and mostly in oil and gas exploration site. The blowout is set by the eruption enormous pressure and shock wave,which causing casualties and property losses. Blowout is a very harmful drilling accident, once it happens often have serious consequences, we must take strict precautions. In order to prevent and realize the blowout better, the design is made with animation and video of effect of the three- dimensional blowout.Three-dimensional model of the blowout is the basis, which can be achieved based on the construction of three-dimensional model.Blowout is mainly achieved through 3ds Max 2009. Three-dimensional effect of blowout in the research and production is the use of 3ds Max, Photoshop and other softwares to make the bop stack model, the material editor, model optimization and other steps, gradually improve the model, complete with RealFlow particle production, and then complete the corresponding function animation using VRay Render plot, and finally use AE completion of video production.Through the effect of three-dimensional video display blowout, you can directly observe the blowout process so that trainers can be more intuitive understanding of the principles of blowout, this training approach not only saves resources, but from space and time constraints