名词性从句要点讲解.pptVIP

5、what\who\which?+?ever和no?matter?+?what\who\which的区： 3）同位语从句中： The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. 4)后面紧接 or not时, He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. We didn’t know whether or not she was ready. 名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词,根据其在句中作的成份可分为: 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句的语序： 名词性从句一律使用陈述语序！如： Whether he will come is unknown. That is what he said. She asked me why you are late. 名词性从句的引导词： 有三类： 连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever 连接副词：how, why, when, where however, wherever 连接词：that, whether, if, because as if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） 主语从句 1. 在复合句中充当主语 e.g. Whether she likes it or not doesn’t matter too much. Who will go to the conference is not important. Which country they will go to is still unknown. Why he did it wasn’t quite clear. How much water is flowing can be measured easily. When the president will leave for Shanghai is a secret. Where he has goneis not known yet. 主语从句注意事项: 1.)主语从句通常位于句首,谓语一般 用单数. 如： That he got a good job makes his father very happy. 2)当从句意义完整且不缺任何句子成 份时,连接词用 that. that不能省略. (1)That he will come is certain. (2)That he was chosen made us very happy. 3)主句从句作主语,谓语一般用单数. 但有时应视句义而定.如 1.What we need is more help. 2.What we need are books. 4)可用it作形式主语,将主语从句后移, 其基本句型是: It is/was +形容词/分词/名词+主语从句 1.It is certain that he will come. 2.It is right that they ask for better housing and jobs. 3.It is strange that he (should) think so. 4.It is possible that they know him very well. 5.It is a pity that we can’t go to the party. believed... hoped said thought seems happened 6. It is that... 宾语从句 1.用作及物动词的宾语: e.g. 1)She knows that they will win the match. 2)She asks me whether/if she still works in the town. 3)Tell me when she will come back. 宾语从句注意事项: 1)suggest/insist/desire/demand request/order后的宾语从句用虚拟语气, 即 : ( should) do (should