2016.-9.22-高中英语-直接引语和间接引语教学课件(共36张课件).pptVIP

②“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。 如:Mother bought a new dress for me. 直接引语变间接引语练习题1. He asked ,“ how much do you payfor the computer？”He asked ______________ for the computer. A. did you pay how much B. you paid how much 　C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me ____________.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.?→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He 　_____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy was?B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was?D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 5. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you?B. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D. had I already got well. * 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Reported(Indirect) speech 一. 时态问题 一、 如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。 例如： 直接引语 间接引语 1）He says, “I am very busy today.” 1）He says that he is very busy today.　 2）He will say, “ I have watered the flowers.” 2）He will say that he has watered the flowers. 二、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。规则如下(时态呼应) ? 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 1 .直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 Eg:1) The geography teacher said, 　“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Special case 2. 如果直接引语所