毕节市七星关区汉族丧葬式“拜忏”唱本初探.doc

毕节市七星关区汉族丧葬仪式“拜忏”唱本初探 摘 要：（小四号宋体，首行缩进2个字，两端对齐，行距。）关键词： （关键词一般4-6个，正文小四号，宋体，用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不加标点符号；两端对齐，行距。） The dominant correlation analysis among plant communities in the upstream areas of Chishui River Candidate: LI Hong-sheng Major: Fine Arts Student No.:020110902041 Advisor: LIU Guo-xu Abstract: According to the field 20 quadrate survey data, the application of the 2 × 2 contingency table test methods and Spearmans rank correlation coefficient test of 18 dominant species upstream of the Chi-shui River between plant, a total of 153 kinds of rightbetween the interspecific relationship of: (1) five kinds of pairs significant positive association, accounting for a 3.27%; significantly negative association 31 kinds of pairs, accounting for 20.26%; very significant with the positive association of the 14 kinds of pairs, accounting for 9.15%; very significantly with the negative association of there are five kinds of pairs, accounting for 3.27%. (2) Spearmans rank correlation coefficient test, significant positive association there are 37 kinds of pairs, accounting for a 24.18 percent; 21 kinds of pairs significant negative correlation, accounting for 13.73%; very significant with five kinds of pairs are associated with the accounted for 3.27%; highly significant negative correlation has five kinds of pairs, accounting for 3.27%; the rest of the 85 kinds between the association was not significant, the total of 55.56%. Keywords:dominant species；interspecific association；test,；Spearman rank correlation coefficient 目 录 ）”等经书唱词，第二天法事大部分内容都是念经书。 7.对案。此时正值阴间中午，死者经过十二殿。在堂屋中间搭起由三条板凳一张白布搭成的桥，桥上放着诸佛牌。意思是请佛作证，让死者免遭阴曹地府的磨难。过了这几个殿就没有磨难了。 8.过案。在堂屋四周挂上佛像，如观音、地藏王等。 9.宣文书。唱完科书，放完鞭炮，先生念：上来礼请诸佛圣众，以沐云临。今有过殿疏文尽当宣读。之后将阐明死者罪恶的文书烧毁以达到赎罪的目的。 10.绕棺。死者的后代儿子儿孙等戴上孝帕（六尺长的白布），由四个先生带着绕着棺材走。先生口念：“目连尊者手执金锡杖震开地狱门……”等咒语，以确保死者不被打入黑暗地狱。 11.成服。孝子孝孙跪在灵桌前面听端公唱科书，科书内容为死者生平事迹，目的是为了祭奠死者。 12.辞灵。死者告别亲戚寨邻，家龛香火。先生唱科书。 13.出引。准备公鸡、竹篙、碗、斧头。先生分别对这几种物品念上咒语，之后将它们扔出门外，起驱邪作用。 14.出煞。先生用斧头将装着炭火