毕业论文外翻译-数控机床改造.doc

中文原文 数控机床改造 1 数控系统发展简史及趋势 基于PC所具有的开放性、低成本、高可靠性、软硬件资源丰富等特点，更 多的数控系统生产厂家会走上这条道路。至少采用PC机作为它的前端机，来处理人机界面、编程、联网通信等问题，由原有的系统承担数控的任务。PC机所具有的友好的人机界面，将普及到所有的数控系统。远程通讯，远程诊断和维修将更加普遍。 1.3.2　向高速化和高精度化发展 　　这是适应机床向高速和高精度方向发展的需要。 1.3.3　向智能化方向发展 随着人工智能在计算机领域的不断渗透和发展，数控系统的智能化程度将不断提高。 （1）应用自适应控制技术 　　数控系统能检测过程中一些重要信息，并自动调整系统的有关参数，达到改进系统运行状态的目的。 　（2）引入专家系统指导加工 　　将熟练工人和专家的经验，加工的一般规律和特殊规律存入系统中，以工艺参数数据库为支撑，建立具有人工智能的专家系统。 ??（3）引入故障诊断专家系统 　（4）智能化数字伺服驱动装置 　 可以通过自动识别负载，而自动调整参数，使驱动系统获得最佳的运行。 2 机床数控化改造的必要性 The Numerical Control Engine Bed Transforms First numerical control system development summary brief history and tendency In 1946 the first electronic accounting machine was born in the world, this indicated the humanity created has been possible to strengthen and partially to replace the mental labor the tool. It with the humanity these which in the agriculture, the industry society created only is strengthens the physical labor the tool to compare, got up the quantitive leap, entered the information society for the humanity to lay the foundation. After 6 years, in 1952, computer technology applied to the engine bed , the first numerical control engine bed were born in US. From this time on, the traditional engine bed has had the archery target change. Since nearly half century, the numerical control system has experienced two stages and six generation of development. 1.1 Numerical control (NC) stage (1952 ~ 1970) The early computer operating speed is low, was not big to then science computation and the data processing influence, but could not adapt the engine bed real-time control request. The people can not but use numeral logic circuit to build to become an engine bed special purpose computer to take the numerical control system, is called the hardware connection numerical control (HARD-WIRED NC), Jian Chengwei numerical control (NC). Along with the primary device development, this stage has had been through repeatedly three generations, namely 1952 first generati