毕业论文外文翻译-钢筋混土梁的性能.doc

Example 3-10 (Design of a reinforced concrete beam with tension reinforcement only)==A reinforced concrete beam , with an effective depth of 16 inches and a width of 12 inches ,is reinforced with Grade 60 bars and has a concrete cylinder strength of 4000 pounds per square inch. The beam carries a superimposed dead load ,including its self weight, of 2.5 kips per foot run and superimposed live load of 2.7 kips per foot run over on effective span of 15 feet .Determine the area of tension reinforcement required. 例3-10 （在拉力作用下钢筋混凝土梁的设计）一个钢筋混凝土梁，其有效高度为16英寸，宽度为12英寸，钢筋的强度等级为60，混凝土的强度等级为4000磅每平方英寸，计算跨度为15英尺，该梁承受的恒载为2.5千磅每英尺，活载为2.7千磅每英尺，求受拉钢筋的截面面积。 Solution 解： The applied dead load moment is given by恒载作用下的弯矩为： The applied live load moment is given by活载作用下的弯矩为： The factored moment at mid span is obtained from ACI Equation (9-1) as 由ACI方程式得到的在跨中的弯矩为： The maximum allowable factored moment for a singly reinforced beam is obtained from Table 3.3 as 由表3.3得出，单筋混凝土梁的最大允许弯矩为： Hence the section is adequate.从而这个弯矩是满足的。 The design moment factor is弯矩设计系数为 and 和 From Table 3-2, the corresponding tension reinforced index is从表3-2可知，相应的张拉系数是 The required tension reinforcement ratio is given by所需受拉钢筋的配筋率是： The required area of tension reinforcement is受拉钢筋的截面面积为 Provide three No. 10 bars which, from Table 1-7, given an area of 3.81 square inches. ======== 由表1-7查得3根10元钢筋的面积是3.81平方英寸。 Examples 3-11 (Analysis of a reinforced concrete slab) ============================== A one-way, reinforced concrete slab is continuous over four, equal, clear spans of 15 feet. The slab has an overall depth of 7 inches with concrete cylinder strength of 3000 pounds per square inch. The reinforcement at the top of the slab at the first interior support consists of No. 4,Grade 60,bars at 11 inches on center. In addition to its own weight, the slab carries a superimposed dead load of 26 pounds per squar