高中定语从句的语法课件.pptVIP

Task1 :Guessing Game He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪). Zhang Heng He was a great Chinese navigator（航海家） who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean. Zheng He He is a Chinese basketball player who is in the Rockets in NBA. Yao Ming The kinds of the Attribute: 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 1. The Attribute(定语) : (修饰, 限定) Step 1 2. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的从句叫做定语从句。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 关联词/连接词 先行词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, 引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略， 指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语） 2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语） 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语） 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语） 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，指物 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 ) 3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)，指人 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语） 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语） 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor whom you should write to. （宾语） 3) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. （宾语） 2) This is the book whose cover is blue. 4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 “……的” 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 语法归纳 定语从句 (一) 一、关系代词的用法 1. who指人，在从句中作主语。 2. whom指人， 在从句中作宾语， 在口语及非正式文体中常省略。 3. that多指物，有时也指人。在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语。作宾语时常省略。 4. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常省略。 5. whose可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。 whose是所有格形式 注意： 关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省. 当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词 1.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. 2. That’s the only thing we can do it now. 当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。 1.Those who singing are my classmates. 2.He is one of the students who