高中英语倒装句式.docVIP

倒装句式： 倒装有两种：一种是语法倒装，一种是修辞倒装 语法倒装是出于语法上的需要，如果不用倒装就会出现错误，具有强制性； 修辞倒装是出于表达某种修辞效果：（如强调，平衡，衔接，描绘） 语法倒装 疑问句倒装（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句） There/here句型机构中的倒装 以引导词there/here引起的陈述句，系动词或实义动词置于主语之前，但主语为代词时不能倒装。 There is no room left for even one more of you,not to mention ten boys. There goes the bell announcing the end of the class. There came an old man, with a walking stick. Here comes the bus. Here you are. so,neither, nor 表示“也（不）”时的倒装 So,neither 和 nor作“也（不）”时讲，表示前面所陈述的事实也适合于另一主语，或一个主语也具备另一种情况，这类句子也用倒装语序。 He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so have I. He doesnt like living in the city, neither/nor does his wife. He doesnt have a computer, nor/ neither an e-mail. I dont know his name, nor do I want to. 注意：so表示对上文说的话表示赞同，附和是要用正常语序。 It is hot today.----So it is 是啊。 4.省略虚拟条件中的if引起的倒装。 在含有were, had, should等的虚拟条件句中，省略if时，常倒装。 Were I in is position, I wouldnt do it that way. Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. may表示祝愿时常置于主语前。 May all of you succeed in the coming examinations! May the friendship between the peoples of our two countries develop! May you have a pleasant journey to Europe! 修辞倒装 强调句子成分的倒装。 1.）否定词位于句首，句子用倒装。 含有否定或半否定意义的词或词语not, little, hardly, never, at no time, by no means, under no condition, in no case, nowhere, seldom, few等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。 Not a single book have I read this week.本周我一本书也没读。 Little did he realize that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.他没有意识到我们在观察他的一举一动，所以他好像在以自己的方式行事。 Never have I seen such a splendid building.我从来没见过这么宏伟的建筑。 By no means will this method be satisfactory.无论如何这种方法都不会令人满意。 In no case have I noticed that phenomenon.我根本没注意到那个现象。 Seldom had I seen such a big snake before I came to this island. ---How was the televised debate last night? ---Super! Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention. ****Not all the people can do things perfectly. N