浅析《红梦》中的丫鬟形象毕业论文.doc

浅析《红楼梦》中的丫鬟形象 　　摘要：《红楼梦》是中国文学史上一部划时代的杰作。它的成功在于塑造了一系列个性鲜明的人物典型,其中一部分是有着丫鬟身份的少女。她们有着较好的面容，聪颖的性情，清新与芬芳之气毫不逊色于她们的主子小姐们。但同那些高高在上的小姐们最大的不同、也是最重要的一点便是她们的出身。由于当时丫鬟地位的低下，袭人和平儿就选择了安分守己的生存方式，她们听从命运的摆布，希望安宁度日，但最终难免悲剧的命运。鸳鸯和司棋却执著于自己的人格，执著于自己的爱情，最终用悲壮殉葬了自己，用自己的生命控诉了封建主义。而晴雯和金钏儿则直接成为封建统治者假意保护“清白”“纯洁”的牺牲品。又有象小红这样的丫鬟，在封建统治的夹缝中苦苦挣扎、努力进取。不管怎样她们谁都无法摆脱厄运，一个个结局悲惨，是作者对封建主义的深刻痛斥。在封建社会里，作为丫鬟，除了要反抗婚姻，还要反抗低人一等的命运，这是值得我们学习和研究的。现今的中国女性享有的地位是前所未有的，尽管——革命道路仍长，作为女性只有提高政治水平、增强竞争意识；提高文化素质，增强成就意识；更新观念，善于超越；克服依赖心理，培养健康人格，才能掌握自己的命运，得到幸福的生活。 Abstract:Hong Lou Meng is in the Chinese history of literature an epoch-making masterpiece. Its success lay in has molded a series of individuality bright character model. Part has the maidservant status young girl. They have the good facial features, the intelligent personality, fresh and the fragrant gas is not inferior in them lord young ladies. But young ladies who keeps aloof with these biggest different, also are most important then are their family backgrounds. As a result of at that time maidservant status low, Xi Ren and Ping Er to choose the survival way which knew ones place, they obeyed the destiny organizing, hoped got by peacefully, but finally unavoidable tragedy destiny. Yuan Yang and Si Qi actually rigid in own personality, rigid in own love, finally used to bury own solemnly and stirringly, has complained the feudalism with own life. But Qing Wen and Jin Chuan’r then becomes the feudal ruler hypocrisy protection directly “purely” “chaste” sacrificial victim. Also has likely Xiao Hong like this maidservant, struggles with hardship in the feudal rule crevice, diligently enterprising. No matter how they are unable to get rid of the misfortune, a they each one pitiful result, is the author denounces severely profoundly to the feudalism. In the feudal society, takes the maidservant, except must revolt against the marriage, but also must revolt against the one step below others the destiny, this is worth us studying with the research. The nowadays Chine