湖北省武汉市新洲区商贸大楼项目设计毕业设计.docx

湖北省武汉市新洲区商贸大楼项目设计 摘要本工程为湖北省武汉市新洲商贸大楼项目设计，该建筑物共12层，第1-4层层高为 4.2m，第5-12层层高为3.6m，该建筑物结构为钢筋混凝土框架结构，本地区抗震设防烈度为七度，抗震等级为二级，地震分组为第一组，抗震设防类别为丙类，场地类别为二类，地面粗糙度为 C 类，建筑面积15487m2。 设计包括建筑设计、结构设计和工程量计算，完成建筑图纸和结构施工图。结构设计分为手算和电算两个部分，手算是取一榀框架进行各种工况荷载作用下的荷载和内力计算以及结构在荷载组合情况下的各个构件的计算设计。首先选择合适的单元，并确定计算简图，分别计算恒载、活载、风荷载和地震作用。计算水平地震作用采用的是底部剪力法，然后进行建筑侧移的验算；利用弯矩二次分配法计算竖向荷载作用下的弯矩以及求得剪力轴力，利用D值法计算水平荷载作用下的内力。然后进行框架梁和框架柱的内力组合，按照最不利原则，根据内力组合后的结果找出最不利的内力，进行梁柱的配筋计算。最后，根据内力组合的结果计算楼梯和基础，采用的是板式楼梯和柱下独立基础及桩承台基础。电算部分采用PKPM软设计计算，通过建模得到了建筑模型，通过荷载输入以及参数调整，进行电算得出结构施工图的梁板柱施工图纸。工程算量部分采用的是维锦真三维软件建模算量，得到了工程算量和三维模型。 关键词：框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计；PKPM建模；工程算量；抗震设计Xinzhou district of wuhan city, hubei province commercial building project design?abstractThe project designed for the new commercial building project in wuhan, the building is a total of 12 layer, 1-4 layer upon layer of 4.2 m high, 5-12 layer upon layer of 3.6 m high, the building structure is reinforced concrete frame structure, the region seismic fortification intensity of 7 degrees, seismic grade for the secondary, earthquake are grouped into the first group, seismic fortification categories for C class, site category for the second, the surface roughness of C, building area of 15487 m2.?Design includes architectural design, structural design and calculation of quantities, to complete the construction drawings and structure construction drawing.Structure design is divided into two parts in hand count and computing, the hand is a common framework for the loads under various working conditions of load and internal force calculation and structure under the condition of load combinations of the various components of design calculation.First, choose the appropriate units, and determined the calculation diagram, calculate dead load, live load, wind load and earthquake action.Calculate horizontal seismic action, is the bottom shear method and construction of the lateral calculation;Bending moment secondary distribution method is used to calculate vertical load under th