网络差分全球定位系统运动与美国宇航局的基于互联网的全球差分GPS定位毕业文外文翻译.docxVIP

附录一 外文文献Network Differential GPS: Kinematic Positioning with NASA’s Internet-based Global Differential GPSM. O. Kechine, C.C.J.M.Tiberius, H. van der MarelDelft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft,The NetherlandsAbstractRecent developments in precise GPS positioning have concentrated on the enhancement of the GPS Network architecture towards the processing of data from permanent reference stationsin realtime, and the extension of the DGPS service area to the continental and global scale. The latest Global Differential GPS, as introduced by JPL, allows for seamless positioning available across the world. This contribution presents the results of an independent experimental verification of decimeter kinematic positioning accuracy with NASA’s Global DGPS system. This verification was carried out in the Netherlands, by means of both a static and a kinematic test. The standard deviations of individual real-time positions were about 10 cm for the horizontal components and about 20 cm for the vertical component. The latency of the global corrective information in the kinematic test was generally 7 to 8 seconds and more than 99% of the global corrections were available with the nominal 1-second interval. These results confirm that single receiver kinematic positioning with decimeter accuracy is achievable by using facilities provided by the GDGPS system. Key words: Network Differential GPS, IGDG, kinematic positioning, realtime dmaccuracy 1.Introduction1.1Recent trends and developments in precise positioningRelative positioning with GPS and Differential GPS (DGPS) both involve the positioning of a second receiver with respect to a reference station. As both stations similarly experience — depending on their inter-distance —the effects of satellite orbits/clocks and atmospheric delays, the relative position is largely insensitive to mismodelling of these effects and their errors. The concepts of relati