英译汉教课件增词译法.pptVIP

Translation Skills IV Instructor: Niu Chunling Course Description: E-C Translation 七、增词译法(amplification) 增词，亦称补充，是指在译文中增加某些原文中虽无其字但有其意的词，以便更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。 You are being insulting her! 你现在在侮辱她! 　　　　 You are insulting her! 1. She is kind. 2. She is being kind. 你在故意侮辱她！ 七、增词译法(amplification) Mary is being angry with me. 玛丽对我装作发脾气的样子. They are being difficult. 他们在故意作梗. He is being naughty, isnt he? 他是在故意捣蛋,是吗? Mary, youre so pretty today Youre just being polite. 玛丽,你今天真美. 你真会说话. 七、增词译法(amplification) 增词绝不是无中生有，随意增加原文的意思。现从语法、语义和修辞三个方面略作说明。 (一)语法性增词 为了使译文语义明确，畅达通顺，符合汉语的习惯，翻译中常根据语法上的需要增加动词、名词、形容词、副词、量词、范畴词、概括词，以及表示名词复数、动词时态等方面的词。 an elephant一头大象 a pen一支钢笔 a martial music一首军乐曲 a plane一架飞机 七、增词译法(amplification) (一)语法性增词 We must try our best to change the backwardness. 落后面貌， 落后现象 (When we turn the abstract meaning into concrete meaning, more words are added. ) The lion is the king of animals. 狮子是百兽（兽中）之王。（复数）plural form Many people, men and women, old and young, gathered in the park, where there are trees, flowers, grassland, birds and laughter. 男男女女，老老少少都汇集到公园里，那里树木葱郁，鲜花盛开，草地青青，鸟儿歌唱，笑声阵阵。（动词、形容词） He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. 他没有致闭幕词就宣布会议结束。 I have had the joy of two beautiful and wonderful wives, the happiness of parenthood and the love of eight children． 我享受过两位美丽贤惠的妻子带来的快乐，体验过为人之父的幸福，得到了八个子女的爱。（动词） 七、增词译法(amplification) (一)语法性增词 New buildings, massive in span and artful in design, have sprung up everywhere． 一幢幢新建的高楼大厦在各处拔地而起，规模宏伟，设计精美。 She washed for a living after her husband died. 丈夫去世后，她靠给别人洗衣服维持生活。 The sooner you treat your son as man，the sooner he will be one． 越是早把你的儿子当成大人，他越早成大人。 We can learn what we did not know． 我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。 七、增词译法(amplification) (二)语义性增词 补译英文中省略的各种成分，才能使译文句子意思完整，表达通顺。这种按语义需要而增词的译法称作语义性增词。 In the later 14th century, Marco Polo famously made his way along trade routes from Italy to China. 十四世纪后半叶，马可?波罗从意大利顺着贸易通道来到中国，因而一举成名。 The second child she dreamed of might now be medically impossible. 她本来还