溴化锂吸式食品冻干机系统设计.doc

溴化锂食品冻干机系统设计论文 摘要：利用溶液捕水是关于真空冷冻干燥捕水方式的一个新思路。借助溶液捕水方式，引出了溴化锂制冷系统溶液循环和真空冷冻干燥相结合的溴化锂食品冻干机工作循环模式。文章除对溴化锂食品冻干机工作循环特点作了详细阐述外，还从热力学角度分析了溶液循环和冻干过程的匹配性，重新审视了溶液捕水情况下的冻干传热、传质过程，并从中建立了它们之间的相应热力关系和过程遵循方程。此外，文章还根据溴化锂食品冻干机工作循环特性，对干燥箱和搁板结构、加热方式作了一些改进设计，以及与之相对应的控制系统设计、控制过程设计。 关键词：真空冷冻干燥 溴化锂 系统设计 Lithium bromide food vacuum freeze dryer system design Abstract: Using the solution capture steam is a new mentality in vacuum freeze-drying capture steam mode. According to the solution capture steam mode, drew out the lithium bromide vacuum freeze-drying mechanic which the lithium bromide refrigeration system solution circle and vacuum freeze-drying unified to make the circle model. The article besides has made the detailed elaboration to the lithium bromide vacuum freeze dryer operating cycle characteristic, but also has analyzed the solution circle and the freeze-drying process match from thermodynamics angle, recarefully examined in the solution capture steam situation freezing and drying heat transfer, the mass transfer process, and established between them the thermal energy to relate and to follow the equation. In addition, the article also unifies the lithium bromide vacuum freeze dryer the operating cycle identity, to the drying oven and the baggage shelf structure, heated up the mode to make some improvement designs, as well as control system design, controlled process design which corresponded with it. Keywords : vacuum freeze drying refrigeration System design 目录 溴化锂食品冻干机系统设计论文摘要 1 目录 2 1.绪论 3 2.系统设计原理 6 2.1捕水方式 6 2.2系统循环工质 8 2.3溴化锂冻干机循环设计方案 9 3.溶液循环热力分析 12 3.1 溶液循环各部件的热力关系 12 3.2 参数选定 22 3.3 负荷计算及性能检验 26 3.4 传热计算 31 4.冻干过程热力分析 36 4.1 真空冻干过程的条件假设 36 4.2 传热过程 36 4.3传质过程 46 4.4捕水扩散过程 54 4.5 淋激式捕水方式 58 4.6抽气计算及真空泵选型 60 5.干燥箱和搁板设计 64 5.1干燥箱和搁板结构 64 5.2加热方式和物料移动 67 6.控制调节 70 6.1溴化锂食品冻干机控制系统 70 6.2开机、停机控制过程 72 6.3 其他控制过程 78 7.结论 80 符号表 82 与溶液循环相关的符号总汇 82 与冻干过程相关的符号总汇 83 谢辞 86 参考文献 87 附录-1 关于结晶温度点附近溶液性质的推导 89 附录-2 稀薄气体在弯曲管道内的扩散过程 91 附录-3一些果蔬食品的共晶（部分玻璃化转变）温度 96 附录-4 溴化锂水溶