英语中考考点讲精练（附答案）.docx

第一部分 名词一. 可数名词与不可数名词(1) 可数名词有单复两种形式，不可数名词只有单数。pen—pens; bread(2) 可数名词用不定冠词或基数词修饰；不可数名词则用“不定冠词/数词+单位词+ of”修饰。an apple; two pictures; a piece of bread; four glasses of water(3) 可数名词复数前用many, few, a few, several修饰; 不可数名词前用much, little, a little修饰. some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。many ideas; much bread; some books; some juice☆ 边讲边练——1. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet. A map B ticketC information2. The doctor told me to eat more ______________because its good for my health. A orange B vegetables C fish二. 名词变复数(1)规则变化：A.一般情况词尾加s: map—maps; boy—boysB.以s, x, ch, sh结尾加es: box--boxes; watch—watchesC.以f/fe结尾 变f/fe为v，再加es: leaf—leaves; knife—knives 直接加s: chief（首领）—chiefs; gulf（海湾）—gulfsD.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es: story—storiesE.以辅音字母加o结尾 有的加es: potato—potatoes 有的加s: photo—photos＆巧记: 黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)，有意思(es)。(2) 不规则变化A.变内部元音字母：man—men; foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geeseB.完全不规则：child—children; mouse—mice; louse—liceC.单复同形：fish; sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese注意：合成名词的复数形式① 一般情况只变主体词girl student—girl students; new-comer—new-comers② 由man/woman构成的合成名词a man driver—men drivers; a woman teacher—women teachers四. 名词所有格(1) s所有格 在词尾直接加smy fathers friend⑵词尾已有s的复数n.在词尾只加students room⑶表示几个词共有 在最后一个词的词尾加sJane and Marys room⑷表示几个词各自所有 在每个词的词尾加sJanes and Marys rooms⑸表示某人的家，店铺 在词尾加s,省略n.at my uncles; at the butchers(6) of所有格a map of China; the gate of the school7) 双重所有格: of + 名词s 或of + 名词性物主代词a friend of my fathers; a photo of mine(8) 特殊所有格the way to the school; the key to the door; the answer to the question；the idea for an event; ☆ 边讲边练——①? September 10th is _______ Day in China, isnt it?A A teacher B Teachers C Teacher② _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.A Toms and Sams B Toms and Sam C Tom and Sams③ I dont think looking after children is just _________ work.A woman B womans C womens名词的练习I 根据句意及首字母或汉语意思提示完成单词。 1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a __________. 2