语音信号的采集及其基本处理技术仿毕业论文.docVIP

语音信号的采集及其基本处理技术仿真 摘 要 随着计算机和信息科学的飞速发展，数字信号处理逐渐发展成为一门独立的学科，成为信息科学的重要组成部分，在语音处理、雷达、图像处理、通信、生物医学工程等众多领域中得到广泛应用。 语音信号在数字信号处理中占有极其重要的地位，因此选择通过对语音信号的研究来巩固和掌握数字信号处理的基本能力十分具有代表性。对数字信号处理离不开滤波器，因此滤波器的设计在信号处理中占有极其重要的地位而MATLAB软件工具箱提供了对各种数字滤波器的设计。 本论文简单研究了语音信号的采集方法以及给语音信号加噪的方法，综合运用了数字信号处理的各种基本知识，进而对不带噪语音信号进行谱分析以及加噪语音信号进行谱分析和滤波处理。通过理论推导得出相应的结论，再利用MATLAB作为编程工具来进行计算机实现以验证推导出来的结论。在设计过程中，通过设计IIR数字滤波器和FIR数字滤波器来完成滤波处理。在设计过程中，运用了MATLAB对整个设计中的图形的绘制和一些数据的计算以及仿真。 关键字：语音处理，滤波器，MATLAB，仿真 The voice signal acquisition and its basic processing technology simulation Author:zhang ruirui Tutor:Tang Hailing Abstract With the rapid development of computer and information science, digital signal processing has gradually developed into an independent discipline, become an important part of information science, speech processing, radar, image processing, communications, biomedical engineering and many other fields has been widelyapplication. Voice signals occupies an extremely important position in digital signal processing , so it is very representative to choose to consolidate and master the basic skills of digital signal processing through the study of the Voice signal.Digital signal processing can not be separated from the filter, the filter design occupies an extremely important role in signal processing. The MATLAB software toolbox provides a variety of digital filter design. The subject simply studys the acquisition mathods of voice signal and the mathods to plusnoise to voice signal, of the use of basic knowledge of digital signal processing, speech signal and the noisy speech signal specctral snalysis and filtering,By the theoretical derivation of the corresponding conclusions, then to the computer through the use of MATLAB as a programming tool To achieve parity to verify the conclusions derived. In the design process, using the windoow function design IIR digital filter,FIR digital filter to perform filtering process.In the design process,the use of computer and simulation of MATLAB th