车集煤矿巷工程-毕业设计.docxVIP

摘要本设计围绕地质资料、地层构造，对底部瓦斯抽放巷道进行设计与施工。使其具有一定实用性、经济安全性和使用寿命、加大其更人性化的服务性。本巷道处于围岩性能相对稳定的的岩层，选用半圆拱形巷道，结合相应环境和规范合理布置各类管线、通风管及水沟；采用爆破掘进对其进行掘进施工，各程序按照《规程》进行施工；根据各种参数计算支护参数；施工过程中严格围绕安全、经济、人性化等进行施工管理，是整个施工安全稳定的顺利完成，并达到设计要求。通过设计，使巷具有更合理的经济优越性，合理的服务性，达到一定的工作效率。关键词：地质构造；半圆拱形；锚喷支护；钻眼爆破Abstract This design, structure around geological data for the completion of China for design and construction. That period has stronger practicability, economic security and prolong the service life, the more personalized service.The roadway surrounding relatively stable performance in the rock, choose semicircle arch tunnel, combining harvester of pipeline, reasonable arrangement type ventilation tube and ditch, By blasting excavation of its construction, according to the rules of procedure for construction, According to various parameters are calculated by rockbolt and supporting parameters and design, Construction process strictly on safety, economy, humanized management, as is the construction safety and stability of successfully completed, and meet the design requirements.Through the design, make China has more reasonable economic superiority, the reasonable service, to improve the efficiency of coal was improved and optimized.Keywords: geological structure; emicircle arch; Bolt-shotcrete support; Drill eye blasting摘要1第一章地面相对位置及地质情况71.1 矿区自然地理概况71.1.1 地理位置71.1.2 交通71.2 地层概况81.3 水文地质81.4 设计巷道所处位置81.5 煤岩层的赋存特征91.5.1 煤（岩）层产状、厚度、结构、坚固系数和层间距91.5.2 煤层瓦斯涌出量、瓦斯等级、发火期、煤尘爆炸指数101.5.3 地质构造10第二章巷道断面设计122.1 选择巷道断面形状122.2 确定巷道断面尺寸122.2.1 确定巷道净宽B122.2.2 确定巷道拱高132.2.3 确定巷道壁高132.2.4 确定巷道净断面面积S和净周长P152.2.5 用风速校核巷道净断面面积152.2.6 选择支护参数152.2.7 选择道床参数152.2.8 确定巷道掘进断面尺寸152.3 布置巷道内水沟和管线162.4 计算掘进工程量和材料消耗量162.5 绘制巷道断面施工图，编制巷道特征表和美米巷道掘进工程量和材料消耗表17第三章井巷掘进193.1 钻眼爆破193.2 钻眼工作193.2.1 测量定眼工作193.2.2 凿岩机的选择203.2.3 工作面供风、供水设备203.3 炮眼布置203.4 爆破器材和爆破参数的确定223.4.1 爆破器材选择223.4.2 爆破参数确定233.5 装药结构与起爆253.5.1 掏槽眼和辅助眼的装药结构253.5.2 周边眼的装药结构263.5.3 装配起爆药卷时，必须遵守下列规定263.5.4 装药273.5.5 炮眼填塞273.5.6 起爆方法283.6 钻眼爆破安全283.6.1 钻眼安全注意事项283.6.2 爆破安全注意事项29