输电塔线风致振动响应与稳定性研究毕业论文外文翻译.docx

外文原文Dynamic behavior and stability of transmissionline towers under wind forcesRonaldo C. Battistaa,b, Rosangela S. Rodriguesa,Michèle S. PfeilaaCivil Engineering Program,COPPE–Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,CP 68506,Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21945-970, BrazilbCOPPETEC Research, Consulting Design,CP 68506, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21945-970, BrazilAbstractA new analytical-numerical modelling for the structural analysis of transmission line towers(TLT) under wind action is presented and proposed as a rational procedure for stabilityassessment in a design stage. The numerical results obtained from a 3D finite element modelare discussed in relation to the dynamic behavior and the mechanism of collapse of a typicalTLT. A simplified two degree-of-freedom analytical model is also presented and shown to be auseful tool for evaluating the system fundamental frequency in early design stages. In order toreduce the TLT’s top horizontal along-wind displacements in the cross-line direction, nonlinearpendulum-like dampers (NLPD) installed on the towers are envisaged and theirefficiency is demonstrated with the aid of comparisons between numerical results obtainedfrom the controlled and the uncontrolled systems.? 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Keywords: Transmission line; Stability; Dampers; Wind force; Dynamics; Steel tower1. IntroductionA new analytical-numerical modeling has been applied to a chosen type of steeltransmission line towers (TLT): a conventional 32.86 m-high self-supporting tower.The structural modeling of the chosen TLT is based on observation of the system’sbehavior and video images of some recent accidents in Brazil, when storm windvelocities reached values close to 100 km/h. The dynamic characteristics of thetowers and the lateral movement of the electric cables have brought up theimportance of fluid flow–cables–structure interaction when evaluating the towersbehavior under the action of wind forces, leading to the new analytical-numericalmodelling for th