钻井公司程控制台模型及动画设计大学本科毕业设计.docxVIP

钻井公司远程控制台模型及动画设计摘 要随着油气勘探开发领域的不断延伸扩大，从路上到滩土浅海，从浅层到深层，钻井难度越来越大，对井控技术的钻井人员素质的要求越来越高。目前，已经有越来越多的人认识到，在科学钻井技术得到广泛应用和钻井总体技术水平日益提高的今天，为了逼真模拟钻井远程控制台过程，显示相对应的井控画面，以便为受训者创造一个较为逼真的钻井环境，达到模拟训练的目的。为了实现这一目的，需研究钻井过程中远程控制台三维场景的画面以及动态变化。本文以三维技术在钻井远程控制台应用为例，介绍了三维技术基本设计和实现方法，以及三维模型构建和三维场景的生成对钻井远程控制台过程动画中的油压在油箱、滤油器和蓄能器中的流动制作和蓄能器中的液压油进入不同的减压阀过程等合成等内容。若要创造逼真的虚拟环境，首先要创建逼真的虚拟场景，而虚拟场景的构建要通过三维建模技术来完成，三维模型的构建是钻井远程控制台虚拟仿真能够实现的基础，也是虚拟动画生成技术的一项重要研究内容。设计中三维模型的创建主要是通过3ds Max 来实现，本文详细地介绍了3ds Max 建模的主要技术和方法，以及建模过程中经常出现的问题及解决方法，并且将该技术成功应用于钻钻井远程控制台虚拟动画中。关键词：虚拟动画；三维模型；钻井远程控制台AbstractWith the extension expansion, oil and gas exploration and development in the field of soil from the road to the beach shallow sea, from shallow to deep, drilling difficulty increasing, the drilling of well control technology personnel quality request is higher and higher.At present, there have been more and more people realize that is widely applied in scientific drilling technology and drilling today, the overall technical level is increasing day by day, in order to realistically simulate the drilling process of remote console, according to the corresponding well control screen, so as to generate a more realistic trainees drilling environment, achieve the goal of simulation training.In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to research the drilling process of remote console and dynamic changes of 3 d scene.Based on 3 d technology in drilling remote console application as an example, this paper introduces the basic design of 3 d technology and implementation method, and the three dimensional model is built and the three dimensional scene generation of animation in the process of drilling remote console oil flow in the oil tank, oil filter and the accumulator and accumulator in the hydraulic oil in the process of different pressure reducing valve such as synthesis, etc. To create realistic virtual environment, the first thing to create lifelike virtual scene, and the construction of virtual scene should be done through