隧道不良质段的支护措施的研究毕业论文.docxVIP

设计题目： 隧道不良地质段的支护措施的研究 中 文 摘 要本文介绍了隧道不良地质段的各种不良地质的支护情况，分析了各种不良地质对隧道施工的危害，通过对各种不良地质情况进行分类研究，通过研究把隧道不良地质状况分为以下几类：一、V 级及IV 级较破碎围岩。二、较干燥、凝结力差的岩层、断层带、V 级软弱围岩无水带。三、浅埋段、含水断层破碎带、V 级及V级围岩以下围岩段。四、富水地层且涌水量较大、掌子面稳定性较差、松散土层。五、掌子面开挖期间不能自稳。通过对以上五类进行分析，提出对以上五类的设计和施工解决方案。最用表格把各种不良地质情况所对应的支护方法进行总结。关键字: 隧道 不良地质 支护 掌子面ABSTRACT In this paper, the geological section of the tunnel undesirable adverse geological support to analyze a variety of adverse geological hazards of the tunnel construction through a variety of adverse geological conditions of the classification study, by studying the adverse geological conditions of the tunnel is divided into the following several categories: 1.V level and the more broken rock class IV. 2. more dry, condensation force poor rock, fault zone, V-grade water with soft rock. 3. shallow, water-bearing fracture zone fault, V-class and V class rock surrounding the following paragraph, strict control of the surface deformation of the lot. 4. water-rich strata of Water and a larger working face is less stable, loose soil. 5. during the excavation can not be working face homeostasis. Carried out through the above-mentioned five categories of analysis, the above-mentioned five categories of design and construction solutions. The most used form a variety of adverse geological conditions to the corresponding method of summing up the support. Keywords: TunnelAdverse geological Support Working face目 录摘要0一、各种不良地质情况得分类41.1 V 级及IV 级较破碎围岩41.1.1、不良地质情况分析41.1.2、超前锚杆的施工41.2 较干燥、凝结力差的岩层、断层带、V 级软弱围岩无水带51.2.1、不良地质情况分析51.2.1、超前小导管施工51.2.3、注意事项71.3 浅埋段、含水断层破碎带、V 级及V级围岩以下围岩段91.3.1、不良地质情况分析91.3.2、超前管棚的施工91.3.3、注意事项111.4 富水地层且涌水量较大、掌子面稳定性较差、松散土层121.4.1、不良地质情况分析121.4.2、注浆堵水总体原则131.4.3、注浆方式的选择131.4.4、注浆施工151.5 掌子面开挖期间不能自稳171.5.1、不良地质情况分析171.5.2、掌子面封闭施工17 1.6 现场施工实例………………………………………………………18 1.7 总结30二、结论 32参考文献33一、 各种不良地质情况得分类1.1 V 级及IV 级较破碎围岩1.1.1、不良地质情况分析出现以上地质情况时，这种围岩岩体较破碎，常呈块石。有的甚至呈断层泥，岩体强度低，围岩压力增大，自稳能力差，容易坍塌，施工困难。预支护采用超前锚杆。1.1.2、超前锚杆的施工1.1.2.1、悬吊式超前锚杆施工将超前锚杆打入掘进前方稳定岩层内