高三英语总复习课后强化作业_定语从句.docVIP

专项语法十一　定语从句 1．(2010·全国，24)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________is named after his grandfather.A．which　　　　　　　　 B．where C．what D．that 答案：A　句意：当杰克还是个孩子的时候，在一家乡村学校学习，该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为village school，故选which。 2．(2010·江苏，32)The newly-built cafe，the walls of______are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. A．that B．it C．what D．which 答案：D　句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成了淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是沉重的工作之后。本题考查定语从句。the＋名词＋of＋关系代词引导定语从句。 3．(2010·天津，8)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barbers________I go.Its only 15. A．as B．which C．where D．that 答案：C　句意：“你是否相信我理一个发要付30美元？”“你应该去试试我去的理发店。只花15美元。”本题考查定语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。 4．(2010·福建，24)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 答案：B　考查定语从句。先行词the planet在定语从句中需作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。 5．(2010·浙江，3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of______left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 答案：A　句意：这个住宅区是将近一千人的家园，他们当中一些人离开农村的家到城市里寻找更好的生活。本题考查定语从句，先行词是people，指人且作介词of的宾语，故用whom。 6．(2010·北京，27)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 答案：B　句意：那些不活动或者吃过多脂肪的孩子会很快胖起来。此题考查定语从句的用法。whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰diet，它引导的从句修饰主语children. 7．(2010·湖南，28)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. A．who B．where C．when D．which 答案：A　句意：我已和我们学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在上次英语比赛时遇到的，本题考查定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导从句。 8．(2010·陕西，11)The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A．where B．which C．its D．whose 答案：D　句意：屋顶在暴风雨中受到损害的那座古老庙宇现在正在修理中。________roof was damaged in a storm 是定语从句修饰the old temple，所填处是从句的引导词且作名词roof的定语，用whose。 9．(2010·全国，16)I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone elses fault. A．who B．that