音图和拼写规则(全文、音标版).docVIP

Spelling Rules Chart 1. Q: Q is always followed by U. U is not a vowel here. (queen). 2. C: The letter c usually says [k] (cat, cot, cut), but c says [s] before e, i, or y (cent, city, cycle) 3. G: The letter g usually says [g] (gate, go, gust), but g may say [d?] before e, i, or y (page, giant, gym). The letters e and i following g do not always make the g say [d?] (get, girl, give). 4. A, E, O, U: Vowels a, e, o, u usually say their names/long sounds [ei] [i:] [?u] [ju:] at the end of a syllable (na vy, me, o pen, mu sic). (These are referred to as open syllables.) This rule helps students know how to divide unfamiliar vowel-consonant-vowel words and then pronounce the word correctly. (re port…rather than rep ort). 5. I Y: The letter i and y may say [ai] at the end of a syllable (si lent, cy cle), but usually say [i] (in ci dent, cy cli cal). The unaccented suffix –y may say [i:] at the end of a word (ba by, dad dy). The i at the end of a syllable before another vowel that begins the next syllable may say [i:] (ra di o, me di a). 6. Y not I:. English words do not end in i, j, u or v. The letter y, not i, is used at the end of an English word (my). 7. Silent Final Es: They have at least five functions in English，Silent Final es should be thought of as having a job. The job of the #1 silent final e is to let the vowel say its second sound (letter name)　 bake gene time/type code cute The job of the #2 Silent final e is to prevent us from ending an English word with v or u，because English words do not end in i, j, u or v. love give blue true The job of the #3 Silent final e is to soften a c or g (to make c says [s], g says [d?]). 　 chance change The job of the #4 Silent final e is to prevent us from having a syllable with no vowel. Every syllable must have a written vowel.　 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle Silent e # 5: other jobs or unknown reasons (1) The E keeps a word that is not plural from ending in an s Ex: dense (not d