高中英语法-名词性从句精讲.docVIP

高中英语名词性从句讲解- 名词性从句 PART 1 完成以下题目，并分别指出它们是什么从句 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ______ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is ______ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth ______ the earth ______ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move 名词性从句的功能： 相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。 主语) 主语) 表语) 表语) I don’t宾语) I don’t宾语) I don’t know about同位语) I don’t know about 同位语) 得出结论：因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类，即：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 PART 2 名词性从句的类型： 1. 主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语。连接词有that, whether; who, what ,which; when ,where, how, why 等。 如: ? __________ he is a famous singer is known to us. ? __________ he will go to America is not yet fixed. ? __________ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much. ? __________ broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 注意： 1. 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻, 经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。 记住以下it作形式主语的句型： It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that…很可能 / 重要的是… / 必要的是… / 很清楚… It’s said / reported that…据说/据报道… It seems / appears / happens that…显然、明显、碰巧… It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知）/ a common saying（俗话说）that… ? It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for ? It remains a question ______ we can get so much money in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. what ? It is known to us ______ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that 2. 单个的主语从句作主语时， 谓语动词用句单数形式；如果是两个或两个以上的主语作 主语，谓语动词则视情况而定。 t been found. Exercises: ? .______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever ? ______I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy. A. Where B. What C. That D. How ? It’s not clear ______ was responsible for the accident. A. Who B. What C. How