高考英语专项习：完型填空熟词生义.docx

专题八 高考完型填空熟词生义序号单词熟 义生 义学 习 要 点1absentadj.?缺席的adj. 茫然的，恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然的看着我。2abuse v ?滥用，谩骂v. 虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home.她是非常成功的职业女性，但在家饱受虐待。3.accept vt．＆vi接受1同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。2认可，领受，认为?I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了4accommodate 住宿，留宿1vt 容纳?This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.这个旅馆能容纳500人以上。2 v. 准予，提供He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助，他给我提供了帮助。5achev/n ?疼痛v. 渴望?He was aching for home. 他想家。6act?vi．行动vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。?7acknowledgevt.?承认，道谢；it is acknowledged that...。。。是公认的vt. 对...打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 他举帽给我打招呼。8across横过; 越过1、到、在对面（adv/prep）He lives across the street.他住在街对面。the house across the street 街道对面的房子2、宽（adv）The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.9add增加，加起来接着说, 补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。10advancev/n ?前进，推进n. 预付（款）?she asked me for an advance on her salary. 她要求我预付薪水。n. 增加Share（股份） prices showed significant advances today. 今天股价明显上涨。11address地址；住址(n)1、演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Dont address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。4、写姓名地址(vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。12admit承认1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取2、接[容]纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。13afford担负得起费用抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。14against反对, 逆着, 倚靠着,与…成对照；以