高考英语必考40重点句型.docxVIP

高中英语复习资料：高考英语必考40个重点句型句型11强调句型基本构成：It is/was +?被强调的部分?+ who(强调部分指人时)/that?（强调部分可以是人也可以是事物）+?原句剩余部分[例句1]I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)[例句2]He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.句型12(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)[例句1]Hurry up, or youll be late for class.快点儿，否则你上课要迟到了。[例句2]Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。句型13…until….直到……时候not…until…直到……才……[例句1]You are to stay until your mother comes back.你得等到你妈妈回来。The meeting was put off until ten oclock.会议推迟到十点钟。[例句2]The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。句型14unless…除非，如果不……(=if…not)[例句]I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.如果不下雨，我明天去。I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited).除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。句型15(1)、主语?+ was/were doing…?when…正在做某事这时……(2)、主语?+ was/were about to do…when…=主语+was/were on the point of (doing)…when…正要去做某事这时……(3)、主语?+ had done…?when…?刚刚做完某事这时...[例句1]I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。[例句2]I was about to leave when it began to rain.我刚要离开，这时下雨了。[例句3]I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.我刚做完试卷下课就铃响了。句型16while：当/在……时候，尽管、虽然，然而;可是[例句1]While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。[例句2]I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.?我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。句型17where:可以引导地点状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。[例句1]Where there is a will, there is a way. （地点状语从句）有志者，事竟成。[例句2]That