朱熹《诗集传》阐释方法研讨.pdf

朱熹《诗集传》阐释方法研究 摘 要 朱熹(1130-1200)倾其毕生之力而作的《诗集传》，是《诗经》 研究史上的第三座里程碑，通行宋之后八百余年。由于他是第一位 相对集中的谈论过阅读与解释方法的学者，因此，随着西方阐释学 在中国的深入传播和中国经学研究的再受重视，发掘朱子的《诗经》 的阐释方法亦为一项具有现实意义的工作。 本文一共由四个部分构成。第一部分是对《诗经》研究的历史 状况、朱熹《诗经》研究的学术背景及本文的理论基础进行简单介 绍。第二部分是对朱熹诗学思想的简述。对朱氏《诗集传》阐释方 法的具体分析则构成本文第三部分。经过抽绎，共列出7个大类即： 以序统合法、视域融合法、行文评点法、语境通释法、发越为理法、 寓教于释法和唤醒体验法。第四部分是对朱氏阐释方法形成的原因、 特点和影响的分析。 关键词：朱熹, 《诗集传》, 阐释方法 , 《诗经》 A Study of Zhuxis Hermeneutics method of shijizhuan Abstract The shijizhuan which Zhuxi (A.D.I 130-1200) devoted his whole life is the third milestone of shijing. It went through Song Dynasty more than 800 years. Because he was the first scholar who talked about reading and explaination method. Therefore, it is put emphasis again with the deep spread of western Hermeneutics .So it is an important job to discover Zhuxis the Hermeneutics method of shijing. This paper consists of four chapters.The first part is studies the academic background of shijing, textural theory foundations and history foundation. The second part is to carry on a simple introduction of Zhuxis poet thought. To analyze the explaination method of Zhuxis shijizhuan composes the third part. Having been unravel, it may be listed seven big types: Yi-xu-tong-he ( 以序统 合) Shi-yu-rong-he( 视域融合) “Xing-wen-ping-dian ”( 行文评点) “Yu - j i n - t o n g - s h i ”( 语境通释 ) F a - y u e - w e i - l i ( 发越为理) Yu-jiao-yu-shi (寓教于释) Huan-xing-ti-yan (唤醒体验) .The last part analyzes the reason, character and influence of Zhuxis Hermeneutics method. Key words: Zhuxi shijizhuan , Hermeneutics method