杜佑《通典#183;推举典》研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 《通典·选举典》是中国历史上，第一部系统撰写选举制度的典制体史书。 该书把上起唐虞三代、下止唐代中叶的选举制度记下来。成为一部真正关于选举 的史书。目前，史学界对《通典·选举典》的研究还不够重视，大多研究者多从 对《通典》的整体评价上着手。本文将对《通典·选举典》进行相对完整的梳理， 归纳和总结前人尚未重点涉及的内容。论文主体部分共五部分，前有绪论，后有 结语。 第一部分从杜佑渊博的史学知识、浓厚的史学志趣、前人的研究成果及其丰 富的实践经验等几个方面概括了《通典·选举典》的成书背景。 第二部分介绍杜佑选举观形成的原因。主要从杜佑家世出身、中唐的社会现 实及其唐代科举取士之风三个方面来分析了杜佑选举观的形成原因。 第三部分介绍了《通典·选举典》的体例及写作特点。《通典·选举典》体 例上包括序和正文。两部分内容相辅相成，相得益彰。作者在写作上有独特的鲜 明之处，即贯通古今、详略得当、客观公正、忠于史实等几个显著的写作特点。 第四部分是对杜佑选举观的介绍。主要从征诸人事、将施有政；对选举的高 度重视以及对历代选举制度所持的态度等几个方面概述了杜佑的选举观。 第五部分概述了《通典·选举典》对后世的影响。主要从它使后世有史可鉴 及其对后世选举制度的影响等方面来肯定了《通典·选举典》的史学价值。 关键词：《通典》 《选举典》 选举观 影响 II Abstract Tongdian • Election Codewas the first to write a system of the code of the electoral system the history books. from Tang Yu to middle of Tang Dynasty. Become a true on the election of the history books. At present, At present, the history of academia often study Du You Tongdian from the author′s significance and the value of the idea of Tongdian on the overall evaluation, but pay not enough attention to practical research. In this paper, I will make a relatively complete carding of Tongdian • Election Code,, and summed up and conclude which his predecessors have not yet focused on the content, and give a view to the scholars who study ″Tongdian″.My thesis has five chapters, begin with an introduction, and end with the closing. First part tells the background of the thesis Tongdian • Election Codefrom Du You′s vast knowledge of history,his strong interest of history, previous research results and his rich experience Second part tells the causes of the formation of Du You′s elections . Mainly from Du Yous Family origin, the soc