柯勒律治三大代表诗歌中的梦境意识.pdf

目录 中文摘要······················································．I Abstract····················································．工II 弓I言··························································．1 第一章梦幻意识的实质·········································6 第一节关于梦幻与文学··············…···········一·················6 第二节关于梦幻意识···············································8 第三节梦幻意识与想象理论的关系······································．13 第二章梦幻意识的艺术表现····································q7 第一节多种意象的融会贯通········································．17 第二节象征手法··················································．19 第三节独特的超自然手法··········································．22 第四节格律的创新················································．23 第三章梦幻意识的成因·······································眨7 第一节历史文化积淀··············································．27 第二节宗教f言仰··················································．29 第三节时代影响···················································．32 第四节个人经历····················································．34 结语·························································87 参考文献·····················································．39 中文摘要 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(SamuelTayloy 上的旷世奇才，他的三首神秘诗《老水手行》、《忽必烈汗》和《克丽斯德蓓》，将想象与 梦幻有机地融合在一起，展现了浪漫主义神秘、奇幻的一面，为他丌启了英国浪漫主义 诗歌奠基人的地位。虽然他一生诗作不多，作品数量远远不及『_d时代的其他诗人，但谁 也不可否认他在英国诗歌史上的伟大地位以及对后世的深远影响。 柯勒律治是一位浪漫主义诗人，也是一位遁_}}C的梦幺j家。采用理性无法控制的人类 活动领域的“梦幻”作为创作题材，是其诗歌创作的主要特点之～。诗人的“无意识活 动”与“形象思维工作”在诗歌展示的梦幻世界中得以完美体现，并构成了其梦幻意识 的两个方面。而诗歌中徜徉的梦幻意识与其诗歌核心理论“想象理论”有着密切的关系， 是诗人的超儿想象在诗歌梦幻世界的艺术实践。可以说，诗歌中梦幻意识的内容是掩藏 在梦幻外衣之下诗人对现实严肃真诚的思索和对理想的憧限，这『F是诗人复杂痛苦的心 灵对喧嚣动乱时代的折射之光，是诗人对于现实人生和社会历史的具体感受及哲理|生的 思考。因此，研究诗人诗歌中所体现出的梦幻意识，对进一步理解诗人的宗教思想、诗 歌理论、乃至诗人本人的内心世界都有着重要的推动作用。 本文试图从唯物主义的立场和观点出发，以历史研究和对比研究相结合的方法，通 过系统的归纳和分析，从柯勒律治诗歌理论出发，结合他的诗歌作品进行分析，试图对 诗歌中梦幻意识的内容进行梳理和分析，评析梦幻意识与想象理论的关系，具体论述梦 幻意识的艺术表现，并对其梦幻意识的形成原因进行明晰的阐释。 本文除引言和结语外，共分为三章。第一章主要从柯勒律治的诗歌理论中剖析梦幻