水平量主观性及副词“太”的相关分析.pdf

中文提要 随着语言学的发展和汉语研究的加深 不但实词研究颇有成效 虚词的研究 也日益加温 虚词是汉语最重要的语法手段之一 加强虚词研究是很必要的 本 文就是现代汉语虚词系统中的一个个案研究 是基于程度量主观性的基础上 对 程度副词 太 的语义特征以及相关的句法特征的研究 全文共分五个部分 除引言和结语外 正文共有三章 第一章是对前人研究的总结 分析前人研究的成果和尚存的问题 然后提出 本文研究的出发点 第二章考察副词 太 的语义内涵和特征 以及 太 在突显不同语义侧面 时表现出来的搭配选择特征 第三章分析研究了与 太 相关的几个句法问题 包括语境问题 变换问 题 了 的共现问题 以及 太 与所修饰成分形成的 太 X 结构作定语 的问题 I Abstract With the deepening development of linguistics and Chinese study, people make many achievements not only in the field of notional word but also in the field of function word. It is very necessary to do function word study because it is one of the most important ways of Chinese grammar. This article mainly talks about the semantic features of the degree adverb 太 and the relative syntactic features from the angles of degree measurement and subjectivity. The article can be divided into three parts: In the first part I make a summery of both the achievements attained by the former experts and the unaccomplished problems remained, with which as a base, I start my discussion. The second part deals with the semantic connotations and semantic features of the adverb 太 and its collocation features when it highlights different semantic profiles. The third part refers to several problems concerned with the adverb 太 ,which include conversational circumstance, exchange of sentence patterns, the coexistence of the word 了 and the attributive usage of the 太 X structure.