虚拟语气lina.pptVIP

* * 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，与事实相反，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 　 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 1 真实条件句? 　　真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。 If he comes, he will bring his violin. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 　答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句常用一般现在时。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去时（were） 过去完成时 Would/could/should/might +do Would/could/should/might+have done 1.过去时(were) 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +do 2 非真实条件句? 1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。 1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If you had come earlier, you would have seen her. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 二：虚拟语气特殊句型： Wish 的宾语从句 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时（were） 过去完成时 would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird.（现在） I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去） We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来） 2. Would rather that 现在/未来： 过去： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去完成时 ●would rather (not) do --- would rahter do A than do B would do A rather than do B * prefer to do A rather than do B 3. as if /though + Clause 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 ● It seems as if it is going to rain.(真实) It seems as if it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 4.It’s (about/high) time +that --- should +V. 过去时(were) 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 5 特殊的虚拟语气词：should? 1).宾语从句 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用shou