初中英语 基础知识学考必备 知识点2 基本读音.docVIP

知识点2 基本读音 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母几字母组合的发音规则 （1）元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 元音字母读 音例 词a [] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [] second tonight somebody welcome [u] also zero photo u [] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 元音字母读 音例 词a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在gh -gn -ld -nd前[a] high light sign child find o在-st -ld前[u] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[] come monkey love mother （4）元音字母在-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词arar在[w]音后面[:] car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday （5）-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词are [e] care dare hare ere [] here mere ire [a] fire hire wire ore [:] more score before ure [ju] pure cure （6）元音字母组合的读音 元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay [e] afraid rain wait day play air [e] air hair chair pair repair al al 在 f m 前[:] small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost [:] half calm au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [e] break great ear [] hear de