信息显示技术课件-02-Introdution of Photometry and Colorimetry.pptVIP

For example： A 50-in FPD: Pixel number: 1920(RGB)×1080; Pixel pitch: (0.576×0.576)mm， Power consumption (white field): 200W， Average luminance: 400cd/m2. Effective lumious area：(0.576×0.576×1920×1080×10-6)m2 =0.688m2 ， 2 Photometry Characteristics of color ： lightness(明度)、 hue (色调)、 saturation(饱和度) . Lightness：achromatic sensation of human eyes to object. Higher luminance of luminous body, higher its lightness. Higher the reflection ratio of non luminous body , higher its lightness. Hue：a characteristic of colors being distinguised from each other. Monochromatic lights with different wavelengths have different hues. Hue of luminous object is determined by the spectral composition of its light radiation. Hue of non luminous object is determined by the spectral composition of the illumination light source and its of spectral reflectance (transmission) characteristics. Saturation ：color purity. Colors of monochromatic lights is the most saturated colors. Object color saturation depends on the object reflection (transmission) characteristics. If the light spectral reflected by object is very narrow, its saturation is high. Color solid 3 Colorimetry Additive color mixing (加法混色) （1）Simultaneous color mixing （同时混色） Hue depends on the light wavelength. Each wavelength produces a certain hue, but every hue is not only corresponding a specific wavelength. a color + its complementary color = white color: Red＋Cyan＝White  Green＋Fuchsine＝White  Blue＋Yellow＝White a color + non-complementary color = intermediate color: Red＋Green＝Yellow Blue＋Green＝Cyan The mixing of chromatic lights is an additive color mixing. All the light color can be obtained by mixing three primary colors of R, G, B in a proper ratio. 3 Colorimetry （2）Successive color mixing （继时加色法） When more than two kinds of color stimuli alternate to take action on retina at a frequency of over 40?50Hz，