第十一章被动语态和虚拟语气.pptVIP

被动语态和虚拟语气 xinquenglish2011@126.com 密码:123456789 GR1 GR2 GR3 GR4 GR5 GR6 GR1 GR2 GR3 GR4 GR5 GR6 GR7 GR8 GR9 Structure-complete2-1 Structure-complete2-2 Structure-complete2-3 GR1 GR2 GR3 GR4 GR6 用所给动词的适当形式填空 p117 1)He demanded that Andrew __________ (return) to the house by the sea at once. 2)My plan was that we __________(clear)the site first and then __________(lay) the foundation. 3)Just now she made the suggestion that we __________(carry) on the talk in German. 4.It is required that we ___________(not speak ) of this to anybody else . 5.It is necessary that you ___________(ask) other for advice on the work plan. 6.If you ___________(take) my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the experiment so many times. 7.How I wish I ___________(be) at yesterdays meeting. 8.If only she ___________(not be ) so terribly frightened of losing power. 9.The speaker stopped___________for a while as if he___________ (expect) someone to a question. 10.Now, I think its time you ___________(go) to bed ,everybody. xinquenglish2011@126.com 密码:123456789 * * Grammar Review 被动语态 (The Passive Voice) 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 现以ask为例，将各种人称数和时态的被动语态列表如下： 状态 时间 一 般 进 行 完 成 am is are } asked am is are } being asked have has } been asked 现在 过去 was were } asked was were } being asked had been asked shall will be asked shall will have been asked } } 将来 过去将来 should would } be asked should would } have been asked 用 法 例 句 1. 把SVO（主-动-宾）句型的主动句转换成被动句，原句中的宾语作被动句的主语。 把SVoO（主-动-间宾-直宾）的主动句转换成被动句，常用原句中的间接宾语作被动句中的主语。 2. They gave her a prize. → She was given a prize. 她被授奖。 Xiao Li was taught English by his brother. 小李的英语是他哥哥教的。 被动语态的用法 People consume over 40,000,000 cases of tomato juice. → Over 40,000,000 cases of tomato juice are consumed. 人们消费的番茄汁超过了4 000万箱。 The message