高一人教课标必修1-Unit-1-Friendship-高中英语基本句型课件.pptVIP

1. 英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？ 英文 mind 中文 rules 2. 中英文转化过程中的障碍? Jolin is a student who is studying in the USA. (1) (2) (3) (4) 中文语序： (1) (2) (3) (4) 障碍 语义 语序 增加词汇量 提高语法 障碍 语义 语序 增加词汇量 提高语法 * 她昨天来了。 She came yesterday. ——— ——— 主语 谓语 动 + “________” “________” 用__词或____词短语 充当 说明主语 动 做什么 是什么 主语： Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 名词 代词 动名词 主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。 * 写出划线部分的句子成分。 Betty likes her new bike very much.( ) The sea becomes calm.（ ） He has read the book twice.( ) The train is arriving.( ) He studies hard. ( ) Smoking does harm to the health. 1. The sun was shining. 2. The moon rose. 3. The universe remains. 4. We breathe, eat, and drink. │ │ │ │ Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） * 1．明天她会过来。 3. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。 She will come tomorrow. The baby smiles. sleeping five years ago. 2．五年前我住在梅州。 I lived in Meizhou 4．每天八时开始上课。 every day. Classes begin at eight * * 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. They travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. * The baby is very happy. —————— —— 主语 系动词 表语 ——————— + 1.系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。 2.表语：表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 找出系动词 1. He is happy. 2. Everything looks nice. 3. His face turned red. 4. The weather is becoming colder and colder. 5.She grew rich within a short of time. 6.The soup tastes delicious. * 1．树叶已经变黄了。 2．这个报告听起来很有意思 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 4他成为了有名的钢琴家。 He became a famous pianist. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting. Children seldom keep quiet. * We like the movie. —— —— 主语 谓语 宾语 ——————— 宾语：由名词性的词充当，表示动作的对象或承受者。 主＋谓＋宾 找出下列句子中的宾语 We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” They saw an exhibition yesterday. I have three dictionari