必修3Unit7-Lesson1学案设计语法专练.doc

必修3 Unit7 Lesson 1语法专练学案 句子成分….的原因”） 即当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们用介词+关系代词（whom或which）引导的定语从句。如果指人，用介词+whom, 如果指物，用介词+which。介词前置时，关系代词不能用who/ that . Do you know the boy to whom she was talking ? (你知道与她交谈的那个男孩是谁吗？) The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures. (那个小女孩正在读一本书，在书中有许多图画。) Have you found the book from which we learned a lot? (你找到那本我们从中学到了很多的书了吗？) 介词+which / whom 引导的定语从句中介词的选择 根据谓语动词/形容词确定，其与介词的搭配，构成动词短语或形容词短语。 Is this the car for which you paid a high price?(pay 与for搭配) （这是你花大价钱买的车吗？） This is the house in which I lived two years ago. (live 与 in搭配) （这是我两年前住过的房子。） 根据句子的意思确定介词 He broke his glasses, without which she can not see anything. (他打破了眼镜在表示部分与整体的关系时常在’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. (我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。) The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. (这个国家正处在随身有可能爆发战争的局势中。) 关系副词和关系代词的判断方法 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中作的成分。若是作状语，则用关系副词或者“介词+which”, 若是作主语或宾语，则用关系代词。 I’ll never forget the days (that/ which) I spent with my teacher. (宾语) （我永远也忘不了我同老师一起度过的日子。） I’ll never forget the days when I played with you. (时间状语) （我决不会忘记和你一起玩耍的日子。） The factory where he works was built last year.(地点状语) （他工作的那家工厂是去年建成的。） The factory (that/which) we visited yesterday was built last year.(宾语) (昨天我们参观的工厂是去年建成的。) This is the reason (that/which) he gave me for doing it.(宾语) （这是他讲给我做这件事的原因。） The reason why /for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. (他拒绝接受邀请的原因十分明了。) 介词+where与 介词+which 的区别 His head soon appeared out of the window, from where he saw nothing but trees. (他的头很快从窗口露出来，从那里除了树他什么也看不见。) （from where 相当于from out of window 而不是from the window.） 练习：1、大智慧 P14—15 2、Workbook P54 1 4