语法-状语从句讲解.docVIP

语法 状语从句 由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。 第一讲 时间, 地点状语从句 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since , whenever until, till, by the time(注意时态) as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than, (on doing sth…) the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, once e.g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom. He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake. He worked until his mother came back. As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat. He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flat He came to scene the moment he heard the news. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him. Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his mind. It was two years before I met him again. = Two years passed before I met him again. 注意点 1. when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的； while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，表示“而”、“却”。 When I got home I found the door locked. While(或When)we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain. His pencil is red, while mine is yellow. 2. till与until not…until/till 解释为 直到…才…主句动词一般是短暂性的 … till/until… 解释为 直到…为止 主句动词一般是延续性的 一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。 He worked until it was dark. He didn’t stop working until it was dark. Until it stops raining，the children can’t go out. ＝Not until the rain stops can the children go out. 地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 I(ll go wherever the people want me to go.(wherever＝to any place where) He works where his grandfather fought.(where＝in the place where) You must stay where you are. = You must stay in the place where you are. Wherever you go, I go too. Where there is water, there is life.(那儿有… 那儿就有… Where there is a will, there is a way.)I get the news, I will let you know as soon as possible. Once he makes a promise, he will never break it. I had no sooner run into the school gate than I heard the bell for class. I found the lost w