防火墙在网络安全中应用初稿.docx

摘 要 网络安全是指网络系统能够可靠正常运行，软硬件及其数据不因偶然或恶意因素遭受到破坏、更改、泄露。网络安全的主要威胁主要有非法访问，冒充合法用户，破坏数据，干扰系统正常运行，病毒攻击，信息泄露等方面。随着计算机技术的发展和网络应用的普及，面对日益强大的网络威胁，人们逐渐意识到网络安全的重要性，而在网络安全结构体系中，防火墙占据举足重轻的位置。 本文首先叙述防火墙的一些概念特点，为下文的介绍做铺垫，而将本文重点放在研究防火墙各种技术以及作用原理，并对此进行分析评价，以及提出一些改进意见，重点叙述一些针对防火墙攻击的策略。同时以用户的角度叙述了如何使用和选购防火墙来实现自身的安全需求，最后在对防火墙的未来前景进行展望。 本文共包括以下六个部分： 防火墙概念、防火墙技术、防火墙的局限性、防火墙面临的攻击和对策、发展趋势、总结 本文的创新之处在于对防火墙面临的攻击进行详细论述，并且提出了相应对策。 关键词：防火墙 网络攻击 发展趋势 ABSTRACT Network security is the normal operation of the network system capable of reliable hardware and software and the data is not due to accidental or malicious damage suffered factors , changes leakage. The main threats to network security are mainly illegal access, impersonate legitimate users , destroy data , interfere with the normal operation of the system , virus attacks , information leaks and other aspects . With the popularity of computer technology and network applications , the face of increasingly powerful network threats, people have gradually realized the importance of network security , and network security architecture , the firewall give enough weight to occupy the position of the light . This paper first describes the firewall features some of the concepts , laying the groundwork for the later introduction , the paper focuses on research and firewall technology and the role of the various principles and this analysis and evaluation , as well as make some improvements , focusing on description of some attacks against the firewall strategy. While the users point of view and an optional description of how to use a firewall to implement their own security needs , the last in the future prospects of the firewall will be discussed. This thesis consists of the following six sections:Firewall concept , firewall technology , the limitations of the firewall , the firewall facing attacks and countermeasures , trends, summarized The innovation of this paper is facing attacks on firewalls discussed in detail , and proposed countermeasures. Ke