leap-九年级人教版知识点总结3-4单元-GL.docxVIP

LEAP英语集训 –九年级全一册知识点整合Unit 3重点词汇：restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom,normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating,convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request,direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground重点句型：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?You should try that new ride over there.教学重难点：礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。正确使用宾语从句。由疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词：疑问代词（what、whom、who、whose、which）疑问副词（when、where、why、how）语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其它。如：Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?时态：如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.You will understand why I did it one day.如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如： I thought he had gone to town that day.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.问路时应注意问路时应首先说一声：Excuse me.这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。当你没听清时，你可以说一声Excuse me, would you please say itagain?或―I beg your pardon?等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句Thank you for helping me.或Thank you.问路时经常会用到―向左(右)拐这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)。表示在左(右)边，英语用介词on或at均可。Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.until和 till同义为―直到……till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。not...until―直到……才，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!pardon用作动词，后面既可以跟宾语，也可以跟双宾语；pardon sb. for doing sth.意为―原谅/宽恕某人做某事在没有听懂对方的话，请对方重复一下时也可说 pardon。I’m excited to try the rides!excited和 exciting的区别:excited意为激动的；兴奋的，作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。exciting意为激动人心的，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean作动词有以下含义：有……的意思，指（多作及物动词），其后可跟名词或代词，也可跟从句。意味（着）（及物动词），常跟名词，有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。有……意图，打算，想，常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式We normally say toi